Its just starting to snow here in Carolina and I have a couple of pots of chicken stock on the stove. One traditional stock, the other from a smoked carcass from some frozen bird. I'm just a passionate home cook but am always trying to improve my game. So it occurred to me, why not ask the Forum for any tips they would share about how they make stock.
I know you could get all organic birds and fresh vegetables, but I'm talking about a stock that is made largely from prep scraps. I always buy decent store brand non-organic fresh poultry/veg. and butcher it myself. After removing the prime cuts I usually have the carcasses, necks, wing tips and sometimes breast bones, as well as the trimmings from onion, carrots, celery, herbs from prep, kept in the freezer. I save it until I have enough to make stock, which is about every two weeks.
My process:
1.) I cover frozen poultry parts in good cold tap water and bring to a strong simmer making sure all the chicken is cooked through. (~30. min.)
2.) Remove chicken parts to a bowl and drain off all of the first stock water and wash pot throughly. Cover the cooked chicken parts with two gallons of distilled water, dash of salt and bring to slow low simmer, cover cracked. Stir gently occasionally. (~3 hours)
3.) Add frozen veg trimmings, peppercorns, bay, parsley, dash of dry vermouth, strong pinch of salt. Taste. Simmer slow simmer, cover cracked. Stir gently occasionally. (~2 hours)
4.) Drain, cool and chill at least one day in refrigerator.
Some of my observations:
After chilling, my stocks come out transparent, shinny and firm with that collagen wiggle, not runny or thin, but not gelatinous either. The taste is a clean pleasant light chicken flavor with a satisfying slightly savory slippery tung finish. More of a background ingredient that a foreground one.
I believe that because I discard the first stock water, the finished product comes our more translucent and golden in color, as opposed to green-grey, cloudy, even though still tasty.
I'm convinced that using distilled/bottled spring water (over decent tap water) leaves a cleaner taste for stocks, brewed coffee, brewing, fermenting, cooking rice, brines, and as for using as ingredient for cooking.
I don't use distilled water for boiling pasta or soaking greens prior to prep.
What tips/thoughts could you share to make our stocks even better?
I know you could get all organic birds and fresh vegetables, but I'm talking about a stock that is made largely from prep scraps. I always buy decent store brand non-organic fresh poultry/veg. and butcher it myself. After removing the prime cuts I usually have the carcasses, necks, wing tips and sometimes breast bones, as well as the trimmings from onion, carrots, celery, herbs from prep, kept in the freezer. I save it until I have enough to make stock, which is about every two weeks.
My process:
1.) I cover frozen poultry parts in good cold tap water and bring to a strong simmer making sure all the chicken is cooked through. (~30. min.)
2.) Remove chicken parts to a bowl and drain off all of the first stock water and wash pot throughly. Cover the cooked chicken parts with two gallons of distilled water, dash of salt and bring to slow low simmer, cover cracked. Stir gently occasionally. (~3 hours)
3.) Add frozen veg trimmings, peppercorns, bay, parsley, dash of dry vermouth, strong pinch of salt. Taste. Simmer slow simmer, cover cracked. Stir gently occasionally. (~2 hours)
4.) Drain, cool and chill at least one day in refrigerator.
Some of my observations:
After chilling, my stocks come out transparent, shinny and firm with that collagen wiggle, not runny or thin, but not gelatinous either. The taste is a clean pleasant light chicken flavor with a satisfying slightly savory slippery tung finish. More of a background ingredient that a foreground one.
I believe that because I discard the first stock water, the finished product comes our more translucent and golden in color, as opposed to green-grey, cloudy, even though still tasty.
I'm convinced that using distilled/bottled spring water (over decent tap water) leaves a cleaner taste for stocks, brewed coffee, brewing, fermenting, cooking rice, brines, and as for using as ingredient for cooking.
I don't use distilled water for boiling pasta or soaking greens prior to prep.
What tips/thoughts could you share to make our stocks even better?