Damascus vs Suminagashi

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Suminagashi is a very particular pattern that derives from techniques used to dye paper to make it look like marble. That's all I know. Damascus can mean a whole of different things from wootz steel, to clad knives, to pattern welding, to knives etched with a Damascus looking pattern.
 
IIRC suminigashi is a particular pattern for the pattern (they have names for waves, clouds, etc)
A japanese speaker would probably clarify the linguistic and social context of the word.

For us, it generally specifies "non-kasumi" and "non-monosteel" (honnyaki) when makers
have different options for cladding/contrsuction or levels of finish in a given line of knifes.
 
IIRC suminigashi is a particular pattern for the pattern (they have names for waves, clouds, etc)
A japanese speaker would probably clarify the linguistic and social context of the word.

For us, it generally specifies "non-kasumi" and "non-monosteel" (honnyaki) when makers
have different options for cladding/contrsuction or levels of finish in a given line of knifes.
Much better. ;)
 
Suminagashi literally means "ink-flowing". For "damascus", they generally just transcribe it as "damasukasu".
 
To me the practical difference is that the knife term suminigashi is taken from the Japanese ink art "floating ink" that produces wavy patterns on paper called "paper marbling".

images

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A multilayer clad san mai billet when forged and bevels ground will produce a pattern visually similar to the suminigashi ink art.
chacate-preto-sujihiki-215mm-by-jelle-hazenberg.jpg


Modern damascus steel usually refers to pattern welded steel, basically different steels are welded together and a pattern is formed through various manipulations. The suminigashi pattern on a multilayer cladded san mai is probably the simplest as the pattern is just random and formed from how the different steel layers are deformed (I say steel but other materials can be layered like iron and nickel). Often, the welded layers are manipulated in other ways like cutting, folding, drilling, twisting, highly technical squishing, and re-layered and welded again to form interesting patterns. These damascus patterns below are not formed by only forging multiple layers simply stacked and welded but require the other manipulations.

Random damascus:
IMG_20190617_091910_1024x1024.jpg


Feather damascus:
92054_1_x.jpg


Ladder damascus:
97603_1_x.jpg


Twist damascus:
IMG_20170126_150411.jpg


MURICA damascus: (yes this is pattern welded, not an etched design)
xlarge.jpg
 
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