Is that because the two lines / brands are not working to the same grit scale, the substrate or binder are different, or the density of abrasives are different? Or some combination?
Take the following with a grain of … alumina:
I have read multiple times on this forum that the SP1k runs coarse (perhaps 700-800 on an averaged-across-makers basis) while the Chosera 400 runs neutral to fine. I have these stones and an SP 120 for those heavy-lifting days. So I cannot really compare like with like.
The 120 is a beast unto itself. It feels like sandstone and wears/dishes with something like promiscuity. Perhaps the available binder formulation has less hold over those big grains.
Going from that to Chosera 400 is interesting. Scratch pattern much finer, but the 400 has a much less sandy but rather aggressive feel. It chews through the scratches from the 120 in a reasonable amount of time. While it feels abrasive-dense, the binder exerts more felt control over the abrasive. Unfortunately I don’t think there is a Shapton 400 for me to compare.
From there I go to my SP (technically M24, which I gather is the or a predecessor line to the current SP) 1000. It is a slightly harder stone than the C400 and considerably refines the scratch pattern. I’m tempted to get a Chosera 1k which will allow me to gain perspective on my Shapton.
(From there I go to a Chosera 3k, reputed to run fine for its numbers. It has a softer, somehow velvety feedback compared to its coarser stablemates, and is a quick cutter for its rating. These four stones are my core progression, with the 120 only invoked for serious reprofiling.)
My take based on my experience with this set is that
- Shapton runs coarser than Chosera
- I’d say they are all abrasive-dense, and that the form factor, which affects perceived “sharpness”, is comparable
- Chosera binder has a softer feel, though not much so for the 400.
I could improve the resolution of this ballpark estimation with a Chosera 1k, which would allow me to gain a finer sense of how the lines compare in both feedback (binder behavior) and grain aggression, which I believe is a combined function of grain size and shape; rounder vs pointier. For fun a Rockstar 1k would inform me about how Shapton has changed its leading 1k over the last 25 years.
I hope you were able to dig some information out of this reverie.