We certainly not must accept the mistakes made though. The government should be held accountable for how they lead the country. And just because we pave the road as we go, we should not be content with a poorly paved road.
I agree.
I think finding your way by trying out things that
make sense to an educated group is ok. Then you reassess and try to figure out where a) your mistakes were and b) how to improve on them. That's how science works.
I've only followed Sweden's response from a significant distance (I'm in Melbourne). To me it seems Sweden fell into the same trap most of us did - thinking what we're dealing with is something like influenza. Pandemic influenza is the pathogen that countries all over the world had been 'ready' to combat for many years. That's what those supplies of gowns, masks etc were for. And that's what the book of pandemic response was written for.
COVID, of course, is quite different from influenza for a number of reasons. No point in trying to write a boring long diatribe here but I'm thinking of things like transmission (particularly via aerosols), significant pre-symptomatic phase during which people are already infectious and, of course, the significant morbidity and mortality the illness carries.
To me it seems that Sweden felt that this was some form of influenza-like illness. Sure, a bit worse, but in the end something that could be fought with the weapons that worked sufficiently against pandemic influenza. Turns out that is not the case. To me the problem lies not in Sweden's initial response to the pandemic - everyone was scrambling to find an effective strategy - but in the stubborn denial that what they were doing was not working.
I of course spent the pandemic in a country that was highly successful in suppressing the pandemic. I am quite happy how it went. But we also need to be mindful of the fact that the response in some Australian states was quite draconian. When some people felt the significant restrictions were uncalled for (which I don't agree with) and wanted to protest they were told that 'now is not the time to protest'. This is a very dangerous way to argue in a democracy.
This pandemic - for all its horror - has brought about many aspects of fascination for me. One is certainly the possibility to see every single country in the world and how they respond to a threat. It's not the same threat, mind you, because those countries are so different regarding infrastructure, location, financial resources, population and so forth. But at the core - a sub-existential challenge of the rarest kind - it is the same for all.