W#1 seems to be very capable of far better edge retention than "average" W#2 (Goko is another example - quite resilient)... maybe they left it as hard as possible (which seems to be 64-65HRC for W#1), giving you an edge that either stays unharmed by an impact or microchips into microscopic serrations instead of rolling?
More speculation:
On the tanebocho sister site, you find:
"Our black-forged knives, tanebasami scissors and some knives in our high-grade range are manufactured from Shirogami ichi-go (white#1). These may have a rating of up to 65~66 HRC, which is in the high range. However, they are easy to sharpen at home."
Given that this maker seems to share the odd preference for W#1 with whoever is behind the Ikenami brand, maybe they also share their technique?