Speaking of Maruo suitas. I got one as my second stone and am trying to figure out how much pressure to use. I keep reading that if you use heavy pressure it will generate nice mud to use to finish sharpening...isn't this counter productive and will likely round the edge because I'm using it as a finisher? Aren't finishers supposed to be light pressure? What's the proper pressure to use after a 4-6k synthetic?
Regarding pressure: that’s *really* relative, unfortunately.
However, maybe a metaphor can help.
For strictly edge sharpening, the limit to how much pressure makes sense is determined by the fragility of the edge, due to the extremely small bevel. The same rules as with synths apply for me with JNATs.
For polishing single bevels or kiridashi etc. (that is all the knives with very wide bevels) I like to think of pressure in three categories.
1. The bevel glides over the stone, as two smooth and lubricated surfaces would. This can help with final touches on a polisher and make the kasumi nice and especially when used with slurry.
2. The bevel is in firm contact with the surface of the stone. You can feel it making contact and “something is happening”. This I like to call the limit of the stone cutting and with medium soft and fast stones this usually comes with a little bit of auto slurry and/or black abrasion in the water. It usually takes not a lot of force and depending on how much slurry I allow to stay on the stone this either creates contrast (with slurry) or more detail (slurry removed frequently)
3. The bevel is pressed on the surface using your fingers. Again, usually this does not take knuckle whitening force, but sometimes you’ll have to be firm. This is usually accompanied by either copious amounts of slurry or dark black streaks on the stone (when it’s embedded in the stone itself and can not be washed off, that’s glazing). This can be useful for burnishing on hard stones. My Ao Suita likes this and polishes like crazy but there is a risk of producing additional scratches from the steel catching the stone.
Technically, this much pressure could be used to create slurry quickly on soft stones but there are WAY better methods of doing so.
Besides the pressure and slurry / water management I find the most determining factors for a given stone to be preparation of bevel and the preparation of the stone surface itself (rough stone finish vs smoothened stone)