I'm referring to tips like these.
Pictures are from @ryota_togishi on instagram
View attachment 199971View attachment 199972
I'm not the best person to answer this question (there are several people on the forum here who have actual professional experience and could give a much better answer), but it seems not too many people are posting on this thread, so I'll give it my best shot:
The sakimaru design, which you posted the pictures of, is essentially a compromise design between a takohiki (which is dead straight and has its point squared off) and a yanagiba (which has curvature and a point). Active users of takohiki's often make use of the vertex (since it doesn't have a point per se); the sakimaru design allows some ability to have a true point while also retaining the usability of that extra vertex. Many users, to my understanding, often might not use the cutting edge area of the point very frequently unless one is doing horizontal cuts; this is simply an artifact of the geometry. Some say it's also mainly an esthetic choice since it looks more sword-like. They tend to be between yanagiba's and takohiki's in weight and thickness. Forum consensus among users of the single-bevel designs maintains that the yanagiba is very much the superior all-purpose fish-slicer.
The sakimaru designs also exist in double-bevel knives (example
here).
The tsurugi design (examples
here and
here) is also quite sword-like. I know very little of the specifics of its use. Like sakimaru-takohiki's, they tend to be lighter than most yanagiba's.
Where tsurugi designs exist in double-bevel form (example
here), people likely just say "saber-point carving-knife" and call it a day.
@ModRQC already went over the kiritsuke design; single-bevel example
here.
As for why vendors sometimes call all of them "kengata" (sword-shaped) or "kensaki" (sword-point), I have no idea; only the sakimaru and tsurugi designs, and not the kiritsuke design, resemble Japanese-style swords.
Hope this helps.