Geez, lots to think about. Halfway through the thread I was kinda leaning towards just getting the Gesshin 2K or Bester 1200k and seeing how that went.
But a few have mentioned getting both the 400 and 4000 Gesshins, or both the Bester 1200 and Suehiro Rika 5000. With the Gesshin 400 and 4000, I would have thought that it's too far of a jump between grit? I've not handled many different stones.
On one had abrasion is really a pretty simple thing and basically caveman tech (we are talking about rubbing things on rocks). But like anything, once you start to slide down that rabbit hole things start to get weirdly complex real fast.
One of the biggest incorrect assumptions that I bought into when I first started sharpening is that you needed to use lots of stones and take very small steps between grits so that you are removing all of the scratches from the previous grit before moving onto the next. This is true for polishing and perhaps sharpening shaving razors or ophthalmic scalpels, but with kitchen edges there is often a benefit from leaving some of the scratches from previous grits.
Think of the scratches from the coarser stone like serrations but just on a microscopic level. If you stopped your sharpening with the coarsest stone you would have an edge that cut very aggressively, but not cleanly as it would be ripping and sawing it's way though. When you jump up to a much finer grit, what you are doing is sharpening / refining the edges of the "teeth" left behind from the coarser stone (or putting smaller teeth on the edges of the bigger teeth). Skipping the in-between stones means that you are not wasting time/metal on wearing away those nice aggressive teeth. The end result is an edge that still cuts very aggressively but also much more cleanly will less drag and tearing.
One of the keys to this combo is having stones with very consistent grit size and distribution so you get an even scratch pattern and mix of scratches on your final edged.
On thinking about my own collection and combos that I use for different tasks, I realized that another place that you might be missing something with the Gesshin 400/4000 combo is when you're thinning behind the edge. The 400 makes quick work of thinning is a very forgiving stone so that even with moderated technique / skill you can create and nice, even looked finish. However, the 4000 is a very hard stone and while I fine it a pleasure to use on the edge, it is very difficult to use on the sides of a double bevel knife for creating am even polish. It creates very bright scratches and the hardness of the stone and non-existent mud means that every little human wobble and slight unevenness in the blade will show in the finish that it creates.
When polishing the sides of a blade after thinning, I typically use Dave's synthetic blue aoto.
However, wet-dry sandpaper is perhaps even easier.