chinacats
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They are sensitive (will pick up results) and specific (ID correctly), provided there is actual DNA/RNA on the swab. You might have a bunch of negative swabs for various reasons.
Two failure modes for false negative can be compared:
1) sample error - you sample location X when virus is in location Y, etc
2) technical error - your swab is correct, but the test is wrecked in the lab
In the earlier not, the "virus is hiding" conveys the sample error. you test with swab in location x positive and then you retest in location x and the swab tests negative...virus is hiding in location Y and you didn't test there.
In your formulation, "tests are terribly inaccurate" could be read as high probability of "technical error" = "innacurate test" since you DO the testing correcly and should have a positive swab but your swab result from the las is wrong ("negative") despite putting a positive swab in the mail/machine etc.
However, there are now #4 of case reports in CHINA, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA, and USA/GUAM.
These cannot AFAIK be linked to single failure mode very easily. As more indepenent events start to pile up, a common "stochastic error" is less teneble. And the "technical error" (human/design mistake) gets less likely because each country has its own labs/test team/test design engieneer etc.
here are the press reports if anyone wants to folow up.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...ents-unable-to-shed-coronavirus-idUSKCN2240HIhttps://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/02/28/national/coronavirus-reinfection/Coronavirus May ‘Reactivate’ in Cured Patients, Korean CDC Says
<Bloomberg - Are you a robot?>
As to the tests, the other possibility for false negative is remnant rna fragments...can't be cultured in a lab therefore not contagious.