So what methods work best for you to remove patina with the intent to reset a new, brilliant patina? Does diamond film, diamond powder, stone powder, Alox/SiC or Diamond stones, Flitz, Simichrone, or Koyo all produce the same “prep base” to take on new patina? Does light grit make any difference (ie 600 vs 1500)? And what’s your favorite food/chem/acid to get those brilliant patinas we love?
Thanks for your input!
I personally remove patina using Flitz and would only recommend light abrasives and polishing products that can be applied with an applicator (not diamond film or stones that rely on flat bevels).
Stone powder, SiC powder and I imagine Koyo tend to produce a hazy finish on san mai knives with soft cladding (see the image below), so if you just want to remove the patina without visibility altering the finish, then you'd need to be a bit careful not to overdo it.
On monosteel knives, stone powder, SiC powder and I imagine Koyo typically leave a fine satin finish (see the video below), depending on the grit and applicatior that is used of course.
Flitz and Simichrome are so fine that they are good at removing patina, but you'd need to rub away for ages to visibly affect the surface finish of the steel.
I have never used it, but I imagine fine grit diamond powder or emulsions would be relatively aggressive and therefore quick to remove patina and also visibly alter the surface finish of the blade.
The grit rating of the abrasive (where applicable), the abrasive type and the applicator will determine how quickly the patina is removed, how quickly the surface is visibly altered and what the surface micro-structure looks like. The main functional influence this can have is on how food sticks to the blade - certain abrasives at certain grits can cause food to really suction on to the blade and make cutting a nightmare.
Dont over think it, use a light abrasive with some kind of applicator (a cotton make-up pad, a cork, paper towel, a finger, etc.) and you won't have issues. My go-to produce for setting a patina is a nice juicy steak or any cooked meat - hot protein tends to leave really vivid blues and sometimes purples (see the picture below).