we'll see, right now there is not much going on in the governmental part of managing the energy transition other than subsidizing (some) EV's and that goes for various EU countries.
Aside from that, I can show a graph of the solar panel output in the last three months that may illustrate the fact that they are almost useless in winter where I live.
Yes. Northern Europe isn't exactly a prime location for solar panels. But that shouldn't deter the idea because there are lots of places where solar panels are really effective. Where they are less effective, we can supplement solar by other means. Wind works pretty well in Northern Europe. Nuclear is a great options when it comes to on-demand generation. And, heck, no-one says that we have to turn off every last coal-fired power plant. If we turn off most of them, we'll be fine. The few that remain will presumably be retained because they are the only and best possible option under the circumstances.
Lcal is nice, but we'll need international backup and reserve systems. Germany has powered down all nuclear power, and is burning 'Braunkohle' to replace that...just look at 'Grevenbroich' on google maps, it's a hole in the earth you can see from space with the naked eye.
The Braunkohle thing is a catastrophe. Loads of people will die because of this; they would have lived if Germany had retained nuclear power.
The decision to turn off nuclear power was probably one of the most misguided decisions ever. German nuclear plants were based on technology that is vastly different from the one used at Chernobyl, and an accident like there (or at Fukushima) was never going to happen in Germany. I cannot help shake the feeling that this decision was made in order to placate voters rather than to deal with the actual problem. Because the solution (keeping nuclear and why that is a good idea) was going to be too difficult to sell. The made the easier sale instead.
So energy companies get to cherry pick and are currently trying to maximize profits by crying about the cost of carrying the PV panel output during peak hours, and energy transport companies cry because the neglect to invest over the past three or so decades now is becoming apparent.
Indeed. In any technology shift, there are losers. Whether it's weavers, elevator operators, electricity generators, or truck drivers. Sooner or later,
any technology and its associated workers becomes obsolete. I know, this sounds harsh. But it is not just the price of progress. Just reality, without any attached value judgement. (The dinosaurs probably thought it was unfair that they got wiped out, too…)
Car batteries are bi directional as is, it's the DC HV-grid AC convertor that needs to be VTG proof.
I don't believe I could get energy out of my Model 3 even if I rewired a few bits. I don't think the inverter can run backwards; is there a direct galvanic connection from the external connector to the batteries that I could actually draw energy from?
IMHO governments should (have) pro-actively focus on requiring energy companies to create 'future proof-ness' of the grid, and help/push energy storage for those days weeks months without solar energy and low wind energy and that is not happening right now. (not here, neither in many other EU countries).
Without an economic incentive, such things don't happen. I can reason and shout all I like that "this is what we must do to save the planet". If "the thing that we must do" doesn't save someone money compared to what they are doing now, "the thing" won't happen.
There are newly built housesand factories changing from fossil to electricity waiting for months to get connected right now and all involved are looking at the other parties while strengtening the grid is at a snails pace (a.o. because of the ridiculously long complaint process)
As always, it comes down to money. As long as the manufacturers of plastic bags do not have to pay for disposal of their bags and do not have to pay for the damage done by micro-plastics, they will continue to make money by producing plastic bags. They will stop making them precisely when it is cheaper to not make them and make something else instead.