I also bought one of the vintage Masahiros. I wanted to compare to my 300 mm “modern” Masahiro gyuto.
The “modern” Masahiro is very asymmetric and decently thin BTE for a mass produced knife. Cuts well, can steer a little. The surface of the knife can be a little sticky before you get some patina on it, but afterwards, food release is actually quite good due to the asymmetrical grind.
Steel is very good IMO, behaves like a typical low alloy simple carbon steel with a good heat treat. Easy to sharpen and deburr cleanly. Edge retention is good, especially after thinning and resharpening at a more acute angle. It’s not a super steel or anything, but can last through a shift in a prep kitchen fine and is really easy to touch up. I can’t say what the actual HRC is, but after a good amount of use, I would guess north of 60, but maybe not all the way up to 63. I like the steel better than the SK steels I’ve tried which are more commonly used in these types of gyuto.
I have noticed that older/vintage Kanto style gyutos like the Masahiro tend to be noticeably thinner BTE than the modern mass produced ones. They also seem to have more hand grinding and convexing done to them as well compared to the ones available today which I would think have more automation in the production process. Handles are usually a bit nicer too on the older ones.
This is my 300 mm Masahiro after about 2.5 hours of thinning.
Also, here is a 210 mm Masahiro VC after about 1-1.5 hours of thinning.
I believe the Virgin in Virgin Carbon is used to refer to the fact that the steel used in the knife has not been used for anything else prior to that. Like the knife was not made from melted down tools, leaf springs, etc. I think the term is used by producers to indicate that the knife is of high quality. For example, the Suien knives at JKI are also sold as VC.