From my limited experience, i've seen and used stones called aoto that are completely different beasts.
Usually green aotos are finer and much less abrasive being more similar to Atagoyamas.
Selected Japanese natural sharpening stones Toishi, Handmade by Best Blade smiths Japanese Knives, Razors and Tools
www.japanesenaturalstones.com
1. Large Green Aoto. Those are no longer carried by Maksim (JNS), but are awesome natural stones. The stone is a bit finer than the Red Aoto, I'd say in the 3-4k range. It is great touch up stone, it is fast and it leaves very uniform finish. Sides are lacquered, the dark spots are water. PRICE=...
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Red aotos seem to be, in general, a bit softer than green aotos, but also more similar to Atagoyamas than "real aotos".
Selected Japanese natural sharpening stones Toishi, Handmade by Best Blade smiths Japanese Knives, Razors and Tools
www.japanesenaturalstones.com
What i call real aotos would be the ones that are usually called blue aotos, but even among those there are horrible and excelent specimens. Some hard, others very soft.
When i started using these real aotos, i was told by an expert on jnats that these aotos have layers and the stones should be cut in a way so that the working surface would show various layers (just like end grain wood boards). Unfortunately, it seems that some aotos are cut so that the there is only one layer visible, paralel to the working surface (alongside the grain) because this kind of cut produce wider working surfaces given a thinner slab, extracted from the mine. The result of such cuts where the working surface shows only one layer is that the stone feels softer and muddier, and would be much slower. The picture below shows the side of one well-cut aoto. Notice how the layers are running top-bottom.
Anyway, the ultimate test comes from using the stone. There's no substitute for that.
My opinion on aotos is that a good one leaves a toothier edge and is much faster than most jnats. So, if you are into jnats, i would definitely try one.